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Windows:优先使用原生API而非Win32#105

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Windows:优先使用原生API而非Win32#105
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@cers000 cers000 commented Feb 13, 2026

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Summary of Changes

Hello @cers000, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

此拉取请求新增了一篇博文,详细阐述了Zig语言在Windows平台上关于API使用策略的重大调整。该文章深入探讨了为何Zig项目决定优先采用更底层的Native API而非传统的Win32 API,并权衡了这一决策带来的优势与潜在挑战,为开发者提供了清晰的指导和背景信息。

Highlights

  • 核心策略调整: Zig项目在Windows平台将优先使用更底层的Native API(ntdll.dll)而非传统Win32 API(kernel32.dll)。
  • 主要优势: 采用Native API可带来性能提升、更强的功能、减少对Win32 DLL的依赖以及更灵活的错误处理。
  • 潜在风险: 承认了Native API缺乏文档、存在变更风险、可能影响旧版Windows和Wine兼容性,以及可能被安全软件误报的风险。
  • 替换原则: 明确了哪些Win32函数可被Native API替换(如ABI兼容的转发器、简单包装器),以及哪些因复杂性暂不替换(如控制台API、Winsock API)。
  • 社区疑虑回应: 回应了关于Win32函数移除、旧版Windows兼容性、Wine支持和Native API变更等常见问题。
Changelog
  • content/post/2026-2-13-Prefer the Native API over Win32
    • 新增了一篇关于Windows API策略的博文。
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Code Review

这篇博文对 Zig 社区的一个重要技术决策进行了清晰的总结,内容翔实,结构合理。我提出了一些关于措辞和格式的微小建议,以提高文章的可读性和专业性。另外,建议将文件名中的空格替换为连字符(-),例如 '2026-2-13-prefer-the-native-api-over-win32',以避免在某些系统或URL处理中可能出现的问题。

.layout = "post.shtml",
---

## **摘要**

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medium

标题(h2, h3, h4)默认已经有加粗或放大的样式,在 Markdown 源文件中再用 **...** 对标题文字进行加粗是多余的。为了保持 Markdown 源码的简洁性,建议移除标题中的 **。这个建议也适用于文中的所有标题(如第12、23、32、41、54、60行)。

## 摘要

* **问:这会影响旧版Windows兼容性吗?**
* **答:** 会的。但Zig标准库的目标平台是基于**开发者能支持的最新稳定版本**(Win10/11)。追求极致向后兼容的用户应直接调用Win32。
* **问:在Wine上出问题了怎么办?**
* **答:** 我们视其为Wine的bug。除非严重影响CI测试,否则不会主动为Wine添加特殊工作区。

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medium

这里的“特殊工作区”读起来有些生硬,似乎是 "workaround" 的直译。为了更符合中文技术语境,建议使用“权宜之计”、“变通方法”或“特殊处理”等词语。

    *   **答:** 我们视其为Wine的bug。除非严重影响CI测试,否则不会主动为Wine添加权宜之计。


## **5\. 总结**

这篇Issues不仅仅是一个技术讨论,它清晰地阐述了 Zig 在系统编程语言定位下的一个具体决策:**为了追求更高的性能、更强的能力和更简洁的代码,宁愿承担使用未充分文档API的风险,也要尽可能地接近操作系统底层**。

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medium

“未充分文档API”的表述略显西化,可以调整为更自然的中文表达,例如“文档不全的API”或“缺少文档的API”。

这篇Issues不仅仅是一个技术讨论,它清晰地阐述了 Zig 在系统编程语言定位下的一个具体决策:**为了追求更高的性能、更强的能力和更简洁的代码,宁愿承担使用文档不全的API的风险,也要尽可能地接近操作系统底层**。


#### **Works cited**

1. Windows: Prefer the Native API over Win32 · Issue \#31131 · ziglang/zig \- Codeberg, accessed 2026年2月6日, [https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig/issues/31131](https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig/issues/31131)

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medium

当前的引用格式将链接的URL作为链接文本显示了出来,造成了信息重复。建议将文章标题作为链接文本,使引用更简洁、专业。

1. [Windows: Prefer the Native API over Win32  · Issue #31131 · ziglang/zig - Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/ziglang/zig/issues/31131), accessed 2026年2月6日.

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@cers000 请按照 gemini review 意见修改。谢谢。

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